摘要
智能机器人正在引领全球新一轮的科技革命和产业变革，培育并推进我国智能机器人核心芯片技术及产业发展，有助于产业优化升级并实现生产力跃升。本文阐述了智能机器人核心芯片技术对于推动技术自主可控、实现经济高质量发展、满足居民美好生活需要、提升国家核心竞争力等方面的重要价值；梳理了相关政策、技术、产业等的国际进展，分析了我国发展智能机器人核心芯片的基础优势和面临的问题；以多架构路线、技术方案比对的方式，论证了我国智能机器人芯片技术发展路线，据此提出领域发展策略，形成面向2035的重点任务与发展路线图。研究建议，将智能机器人芯片自主可控发展上升为国家战略，明确顶层设计；设立智能机器人芯片重大科技专项，加大科研经费投入；出台激励智能机器人芯片技术研究和产业应用的政策，牵引产业链升级；落实智能机器人芯片人才培养和发展措施，推动技术及产业健康发展。
Abstract
Intelligent robots are leading a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation. Promoting the intelligent robot core chip technology and industry is strategically significant for industrial upgrading and productivity improvement in China. In this study, we illustrate the strategic significance of the intelligent robot core chip technology in China in promoting technological independence, realizing high-quality economic development, satisfying residents' need for a better life, and promoting a nation's core competitiveness. Additionally, we review the development status of chips for intelligent robots in terms of policy, technology, and industry, and analyze the advantages and problems of developing intelligent robot chips in China. On this basis, the development route of intelligent robot chips is analyzed, and the development strategic goals of intelligent robot chip technology for 2025, 2030, and 2035 are proposed. Moreover, we propose the key tasks and strategic goals of intelligent robot core chips in China. We suggest that the independent and controllable development of intelligent robot chips should be elevated to a national strategy; major scientific and technological projects should be established for intelligent robot chips; policies should be introduced to encourage intelligent robot chip technology research and industrial applications; and high-level talent training should be implemented.
关键词
智能机器人 /
芯片技术 /
产业链 /
自主可控 /
发展路线图
Keywords
intelligent robot /
chip technology /
industrial chain /
independently controllable /
development roadmap
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莫洋,
王耀南,
刘杰.
我国智能机器人核心芯片技术发展战略研究. 中国工程科学. 2022, 24(4): 62-73 https://doi.org/10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.04.007
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参考文献
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基金
中国工程院咨询项目(2021-XY-41)